Individuals with travel plans to the southwest region of Alberta are being advised of a recent outbreak of pertussis, or whooping cough.

Alberta Health Services (AHS) reported that there had been 15 new cases of whooping cough confirmed in the last two weeks in the south zone, including the communities of Lethbridge, Lethbridge County and Raymond.

The recent outbreak has brought the total number of cases for the area to 42 so far this year, this in comparison to 2018, where there were 58 confirmed cases in the south zone.

AHS stated the bacterial infection causes a severe cough that may last several weeks and can affect all ages, with infants under one year of age being at the greatest risk. Severe cases can cause serious complications including, pneumonia, convulsions, brain damage and possibly death.

The Chinook Regional Hospital in Lethbridge has implemented visitor restrictions for the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), as well as labour and delivery, pediatrics and maternity units. ASH outlined this will restrict access to visitors under the age of 16 and will limit visitors to two-at-a-time per patient. Additionally, those who are experiencing symptoms, including cough or runny nose, are reminded to not visit the hospital while they are ill.

As outlined by AHS, whooping cough starts with a runny nose, sneezing, fever and mild cough. Typically, over about a week, the cough will become more severe with repetitive coughing spells. In younger children, these coughing spells are usually followed by a “whooping” sound when inhaling. Vomiting following a coughing spell is also common.

Older children and adults may experience milder symptoms, such as a prolonged cough or whooping sound. However, in anyone, the cough may last for two months or longer.

Those who may be affected are urged to take the proper precautions including not sharing water bottles, lipstick, lip balm or drinks.